"Interactive computer service", for purposes of subsection (b)(3) and this note, has the meaning given that term in section 230(e)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. In the case of a controlled substance that is not specifically referenced in this guideline, determine the base offense level using the converted drug weight of the most closely related controlled substance referenced in this guideline. He pled See 5G1.1(b). Federal agents may bring federal charges. (21 U.S.C. |&`A'girQ!,|^k,b h0731Yfx` ,u'VeTB*g#-y00. (3) If the defendant, or a person for whose conduct the defendant is accountable under 1B1.3 (Relevant Conduct), distributed any prohibited flask, equipment, chemical, product, or material through mass-marketing by means of an interactive computer service, increase by 2 levels. 857). Amended effective November 1, 1992 (amendment 447); November 1, 2002 (amendment 646). The last sentence of subsection (a)(5) implements the directive to the Commission in section 7(1) of Public Law 111220. Additionally, any costs of environmental cleanup and harm to persons or property should be considered by the court in determining the amount of restitution under 5E1.1 (Restitution) and in fashioning appropriate conditions of supervision under 5B1.3 (Conditions of Probation) and 5D1.3 (Conditions of Supervised Release). The federal statute sets a maximum penalty for each crime. Statutory Provision: 21 U.S.C. Interactive computer service, for purposes of subsection (b)(7) and this note, has the meaning given that term in section 230(e)(2) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 5124 (relating to violations of laws and regulations enforced by the Department of Transportation with respect to the transportation of hazardous material). Statutory Provisions: 21 U.S.C. (5) If (A) the offense involved the importation of amphetamine or methamphetamine or the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine from listed chemicals that the defendant knew were imported unlawfully, and (B) the defendant is not subject to an adjustment under 3B1.2 (Mitigating Role), increase by 2 levels. Below is a sampling of state penalties pertaining to drug possession: Washington Up to five years in prison and/or a fine of up to $10,000 for possession of any amount of heroin (double penalties for subsequent offenses). WebST. The base offense level for each chemical is calculated separately and the chemical with the higher base offense level is used. (17) If the defendant receives the 4-level (minimal participant) reduction in 3B1.2(a) and the offense involved all of the following factors: (A) the defendant was motivated by an intimate or familial relationship or by threats or fear to commit the offense and was otherwise unlikely to commit such an offense; (B) the defendant received no monetary compensation from the illegal purchase, sale, transport, or storage of controlled substances; and. (b) Specific Offense Characteristics. 2D3.2. 70506)1 1st offense Substance Amount Fine Imprisonment Heroin 1 kilogram2 or more $10/50 million 10 years to life 100 to 999 grams $5/25 million 5 to 40 years 2D1.6. I cover safety valve in great detail for your benefit. (E) In the case of an offense involving marihuana plants, treat each plant, regardless of sex, as equivalent to 100 grams of marihuana. Unlawfully Distributing, Importing, Exporting or Possessing a Listed Chemical; Attempt or Conspiracy. 841(b)(1)), as the primary basis for the guideline sentences. At least 15 KG but less than 45 KG of Amphetamine, or WebIt is against federal law to have [controlled substance] in your possession with the intention of distributing it to someone else. Among the factors the court should consider in determining whether the defendant maintained the premises are (A) whether the defendant held a possessory interest in (e.g., owned or rented) the premises and (B) the extent to which the defendant controlled access to, or activities at, the premises. A woman has pleaded guilty in Amarillo Federal Court for one count of "Distribution and Possession With Intent to Distribute Methamphetamine" after she Web966. 4. (A) If the offense involved the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine, increase by 3 levels. 1308.11(d)(31)), (ii) at least two of the following: cannabinol, cannabidiol, or cannabichromene, and (iii) is essentially free of plant material (e.g., plant fragments). 3. (10) If the defendant was convicted under 21 U.S.C. See 1B1.3(a)(2) (Relevant Conduct). Federal prosecutors allege one person died from a fentanyl overdose after purchasing pills that were furnished by Watson, according to the criminal complaint filed on Feb. 10 and unsealed last week. Historical Note:Effective November 1, 1987. (3) 4, if the substance is any other controlled substance or a list I chemical. (A) Downward Departure Based on Drug Quantity in Certain Reverse Sting Operations.If, in a reverse sting (an operation in which a government agent sells or negotiates to sell a controlled substance to a defendant), the court finds that the government agent set a price for the controlled substance that was substantially below the market value of the controlled substance, thereby leading to the defendants purchase of a significantly greater quantity of the controlled substance than his available resources would have allowed him to purchase except for the artificially low price set by the government agent, a downward departure may be warranted. (6) If the defendant is convicted under 21 U.S.C. Additionally, an enhancement under 3B1.3 ordinarily would apply in a case in which the defendant used his or her position as a coach to influence an athlete to use an anabolic steroid. 23. I cover safety valve in great detail for your benefit. At least 15 KG but less than 45 KG of Methamphetamine, or (1) If a victim was killed under circumstances that would constitute murder under 18 U.S.C. Tables for making the necessary conversions are provided below. For example, an upward departure may be warranted in cases involving MDPV, a substance of which a lesser quantity is usually needed to produce an effect on the central nervous system similar to the effect produced by a typical synthetic cathinone. 841 (a) (1) See Statute. WebUnlawful distribution, possession with intent to distribute, manufacture, importation and exportation, etc. In making a reasonable estimate, the court shall consider that each 25 milligrams of an anabolic steroid is one unit. Then add the converted drug weights to determine the combined converted drug weight (subject to the cap, if any, applicable to the combined amounts). 3. Regulatory Offenses Involving Controlled Substances or Listed Chemicals; Attempt or Conspiracy. Where the offense level for the underlying offense is to be determined by reference to 2D1.1, see Application Note 5 of the Commentary to 2D1.1 for guidance in determining the scale of the offense. 12. Note that in determining the scale of the offense under 2D1.1, the quantity of both the controlled substance and listed chemical should be considered (see Application Note 5 in the Commentary to 2D1.1). Note, however, that if an adjustment from subsection (b)(3)(C) applies, do not apply 3B1.3 (Abuse of Position of Trust or Use of Special Skill). 22. (C) the defendant had minimal knowledge of the scope and structure of the enterprise. Continuing Criminal Enterprise; Attempt or Conspiracy. Weba Federal or State offense, by whatever designation and wherever committed, consisting of murder (as described in section 1111); manslaughter other than involuntary manslaughter (as described in section 1112); assault with intent to commit murder (as described in section 113(a)); assault with intent to commit rape; aggravated sexual abuse and sexual abuse (4) If the defendant, or a person for whose conduct the defendant is accountable under 1B1.3 (Relevant Conduct), distributed a listed chemical through mass-marketing by means of an interactive computer service, increase by 2 levels. (1) If the offense involved a controlled substance, apply 2D1.1 (Unlawful Manufacturing, Importing, Exporting, or Trafficking) or 2D2.1 (Unlawful Possession), as appropriate, if the resulting offense level is greater than that determined above. Where there is no drug seizure or the amount seized does not reflect the scale of the offense, the court shall approximate the quantity of the controlled substance. (C) Examples for Combining Differing Controlled Substances.. The Court noted that before 2010, there were three crack offenses relevant to the case here. If the resulting offense level is less than level 26, increase to level 26. According to a release from the U.S. Department of Justice, on May 2, 2022, law enforcement observed 30-year-old Application of Subsection (b)(3).Subsection (b)(3) applies if the conduct for which the defendant is accountable under 1B1.3 (Relevant Conduct) involved any discharge, emission, release, transportation, treatment, storage, or disposal violation covered by the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 U.S.C. 1285 0 obj <> endobj A grand jury indicted McDowell on one count of distribution of fentanyl resulting in death in December 2021. 848, certain conduct for which the defendant has previously been sentenced may be charged as part of the instant offense to establish a "continuing series of violations." hb```),,@( In such a case, a downward departure may be warranted. (B) Combining Differing Controlled Substances.The Drug Conversion Tables also provide a means for combining differing controlled substances to obtain a single offense level. (Methamphetamine and Amphetamine Precursor Chemicals). For example, if the applicable adjusted guideline range is 151188 months and the court determines a total punishment of 151 months is appropriate, a sentence of 130 months for the underlying offense plus 21 months for the conduct covered by 21 U.S.C. In an offense involving an agreement to sell a controlled substance, the agreed-upon quantity of the controlled substance shall be used to determine the offense level unless the sale is completed and the amount delivered more accurately reflects the scale of the offense. Mar. 230(f)(2)). In making this determination, the court may consider, for example, the price generally obtained for the controlled substance, financial or other records, similar transactions in controlled substances by the defendant, and the size or capability of any laboratory involved. (C) Upward Departure Based on Unusually High Purity.Trafficking in controlled substances, compounds, or mixtures of unusually high purity may warrant an upward departure, except in the case of PCP, amphetamine, methamphetamine, hydrocodone, or oxycodone for which the guideline itself provides for the consideration of purity (see the footnote to the Drug Quantity Table). Subsection (b)(2) implements the directive to the Commission in section 5 of Public Law111220. If the offense involved the large-scale manufacture, distribution, transportation, exportation, or importation of prohibited flasks, equipment, chemicals, products, or material, an upward departure may be warranted. 843(a)(3). (B) Interaction of Subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2).The enhancements in subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2) may be applied cumulatively (added together), as is generally the case when two or more specific offense characteristics each apply. According to the defendants guilty plea and court documents, on May 2, 2022, law enforcement observed Levi Adams Westbrook, 30, meet with a suspected drug trafficker Web(c) A person commits the crime of unlawful possession with intent to distribute a controlled substance if, except as otherwise authorized by law, he or she knowingly possesses any of the following quantities of a controlled substance: (1) More than eight grams, but less than 28 grams, of cocaine or of any mixture containing cocaine. See 1B1.2(a). A Bemidji man has pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine. 21. Historical Note: Effective November 1, 1987. WebIf a person has between 5 and 49 grams of pure meth, or 50 to 499 grams of a mixture, it is considered possession with intent to distribute (trafficking), and federal (1) If a dangerous weapon (including a firearm) was possessed, increase by 2levels. If the resulting offense level is less than level 14, increase to level 14. (2) 9, if the defendant had reasonable cause to believe the prohibited flask, equipment, chemical, product, or material was to be used to manufacture a controlled substance. 865 would achieve the "total punishment" in a manner that satisfies the statutory requirement of a consecutive sentence. Amended effective November 1, 2007 (amendment 711). (B) The terms PCP (actual), Amphetamine (actual), and Methamphetamine (actual) refer to the weight of the controlled substance, itself, contained in the mixture or substance. See 5C1.2 (Limitation on Applicability of Statutory Minimum Sentences in Certain Cases). At least 30 KG but less than 90 KG of PCP, or Amended effective November 1, 1991 (amendment 394); November1, 1992 (amendments 447 and 448); November1, 2002 (amendment 640). at least 1.5 KG but less than 4.5 KG of Amphetamine (actual); (ii) the offense involved the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine and the offense created a substantial risk of harm to (I) human life other than a life described in subdivision (D); or (II) the environment. In addition, 18 U.S.C. Application of Subsection (b)(5).If the offense involved importation of amphetamine or methamphetamine, and an adjustment from subsection (b)(3) applies, do not apply subsection(b)(5). If, however, the defendant establishes that the defendant did not intend to provide or purchase, or was not reasonably capable of providing or purchasing, the agreed-upon quantity of the controlled substance, the court shall exclude from the offense level determination the amount of controlled substance that the defendant establishes that the defendant did not intend to provide or purchase or was not reasonably capable of providing or purchasing. 1314 0 obj <>stream Determining Drug Types and Drug Quantities.Types and quantities of drugs not specified in the count of conviction may be considered in determining the offense level. 9. (2) If the defendant used violence, made a credible threat to use violence, or directed the use of violence, increase by 2 levels. PWID is a Class A misdemeanor, if the substance was a Schedule V drug. Cases Involving Small Amount of Marihuana for No Remuneration.Distribution of a small amount of marihuana for no remuneration, 21 U.S.C. Subsection (b)(17) implements the directive to the Commission in section 7(2) of Public Law 111220. 3553(f) provides an exception to the applicability of mandatory minimum sentences in certain cases. 21a-278 (a) and (b) 8.3-3 Illegal Distribution of a Controlled Substance to a Minor -- Sec. 865, increase by 2 levels. Unless otherwise specified, analogue, for purposes of this guideline, has the meaning given the term controlled substance analogue in 21 U.S.C. In some cases, the enhancement under subsection (b)(2) may not adequately account for the seriousness of the environmental harm or other threat to public health or safety (including the health or safety of law enforcement and cleanup personnel). 1111 had such killing taken place within the territorial or maritime jurisdiction of the United States, apply 2A1.1 (First Degree Murder) or 2A1.2 (Second Degree Murder), as appropriate, if the resulting offense level is greater than that determined under this guideline. Application of Subsection (b)(1)."Firearm" and "dangerous weapon" are defined in the Commentary to 1B1.1 (Application Instructions). At least 30 KG but less than 90 KG of Heroin; The total therefore converts to 23.142 kilograms of converted drug weight, which has an offense level of 16 in the Drug Quantity Table. The concentrated substance is then usually sprayed on or soaked into a plant or other base material, and trafficked as part of a mixture. 842(a)(2), (9), (10), (b), 954, 961. (a) Base Offense Level (Apply the greater): (1) 4 plus the offense level from 2D1.1 applicable to the underlying offense; or. (B) Upward Departure Based on Drug Quantity.In an extraordinary case, an upward departure above offense level 38 on the basis of drug quantity may be warranted. Imposition of Consecutive Sentence for 21 U.S.C. at least 3 KG but less than 9 KG of PCP (actual); Categories of Drug Possession Laws. He pled If the application of the guidelines results in a sentence below the minimum sentence required by statute, the statutory minimum shall be the guideline sentence. Historical Note: Section 2D1.4 (Attempts and Conspiracies), effective November 1, 1987, amended effective November1, 1989 (amendments136-138), was deleted by consolidation with the guidelines applicable to the underlying substantive offenses effective November1, 1992 (amendment 447). 1. (8) If the offense involved the distribution of an anabolic steroid and a masking agent, increase by 2 levels. Example: The defendant was in possession of 80 grams of ephedrine and 50 grams of phenylpropanolamine, an aggregate quantity of 130 grams of such chemicals. %%EOF Section 841 (a) makes it unlawful to knowingly or intentionally possess with intent to distribute any controlled substance. In the case of a synthetic cathinone that is not specifically referenced in this guideline, the converted drug weight for the class should be used to determine the appropriate offense level. 865, specifying the number of months to be served consecutively for the conviction under 21 U.S.C. (B) Substantial Risk of Harm Associated with the Manufacture of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine (Subsection (b)(14)(C)(D)).. WebPossession with Intent to Distribute is a more serious version of Possession of a Controlled Substance. (III) The duration of the offense, and the extent of the manufacturing operation. Historical Note:Effective November 1, 1991 (amendment 371). Where necessary, this scheme has been modified in response to specific congressional directives to the Commission. In a case in which the defendant possessed or distributed the listed chemical without such knowledge or belief, a 3-level reduction is provided to reflect that the defendant is less culpable than one who possessed or distributed listed chemicals knowing or believing that they would be used to manufacture a controlled substance unlawfully. Statutory Provisions: 21 U.S.C. Amended effective November 1, 1992 (amendment 447); November 1, 1995 (amendment 520); November 1, 1997 (amendment 558); November 1, 2000 (amendment 605); November 1, 2001 (amendment 626); November 1, 2004 (amendment 667); November 1, 2010 (amendment 746). (B) If the offense (i) involved the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine; and (ii) created a substantial risk of harm to the life of a minor or an incompetent, increase by 6 levels. When a mandatory minimum penalty exceeds the guideline range, the mandatory minimum becomes the guideline sentence. (12) If the defendant maintained a premises for the purpose of manufacturing or distributing a controlled substance, increase by 2levels. Note: Because of the statutory equivalences, the ratios in the Drug Conversion Tables do not necessarily reflect dosages based on pharmacological equivalents. Webpossessing with the intent to distribute or dispense controlled substances except as otherwise authorized by the Controlled Substances Act. 2D1.9. Drug possession laws generally fall into one of two main categories: Simple possession (for personal use); and Possession with intent to distribute. Amended effective January 15, 1988 (amendment 25); November 1, 1989 (amendment 141). If a mixture or substance contains more than one controlled substance, the weight of the entire mixture or substance is assigned to the controlled substance that results in the greater offense level. (a) Base Offense Level (Apply the greatest): (1) 43, if the defendant is convicted under 21 U.S.C. 6928(d); the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33U.S.C. (a) Delivery or possession with intent to deliver methamphetamine or a substance containing methamphetamine. When the guidelines are amended, a subsequent, In this section, you will find the Commissions comprehensive archive of yearly amendments and. At least 30,000,000 units but less than 90,000,000 units of For example, the enhancement would not be applied if the defendant, arrested at the defendants residence, had an unloaded hunting rifle in the closet. (A) If the offense involved (i) an unlawful discharge, emission, or release into the environment of a hazardous or toxic substance; or (ii) the unlawful transportation, treatment, storage, or disposal of a hazardous waste, increase by 2levels. However, there may be cases in which a substantially greater quantity of a synthetic cannabinoid is needed to produce an effect on the central nervous system similar to the effect produced by a typical synthetic cannabinoid in the class, such as JWH-018 or AM-2201. ` 8 For additional statutory provision(s), see Appendix A (Statutory Index). (2) If the offense involved (A) an unlawful discharge, emission, or release into the environment of a hazardous or toxic substance; or (B) the unlawful transportation, treatment, storage, or disposal of a hazardous waste, increase by 2 levels. Historical Note: Effective November 1, 1987. Consequently, the Commission adopted the policy that each plant is to be treated as the equivalent of an attempt to produce 100 grams of marihuana, except where the actual weight of the usable marihuana is greater. The base offense levels at levels 24 and 30 establish guideline ranges such that the statutory minimum falls within the range; e.g., level 30 ranges from 97 to 121 months, where the statutory minimum term is ten years or 120 months. 6. Cases Involving Multiple Chemicals.. Application of Subsection (b)(15).Subsection (b)(15) applies to offenses that involve the cultivation of marihuana on state or federal land or while trespassing on tribal or private land. Mar. Renting or Managing a Drug Establishment; Attempt or Conspiracy. Applicability to Counterfeit Substances.The statute and guideline also apply to counterfeit substances, which are defined in 21 U.S.C. Under this format, a dealer charged with trafficking 400 grams of powder, worth 848 provides a 20-year minimum mandatory penalty for the first conviction, a 30-year minimum mandatory penalty for a second conviction, and a mandatory life sentence for principal administrators of extremely large enterprises. Application of Subsection (b)(8).For purposes of subsection (b)(8), masking agent means a substance that, when taken before, after, or in conjunction with an anabolic steroid, prevents the detection of the anabolic steroid in an individuals body. Application of Subsection (b)(11).Subsection (b)(11) does not apply if the purpose of the bribery was to obstruct or impede the investigation, prosecution, or sentencing of the defendant. 5. 16. Subsection (a)(2) does not apply unless the defendant had no participation in the underlying controlled substance offense other than allowing use of the premises. Commissioners are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. 859 (formerly 21 U.S.C. If subsection (b)(6) applies, 5C1.2(b) does not apply. At least 600 KG but less than 1,800 KG of Hashish Oil; Historical Note: Section 2D3.5 (Violation of Recordkeeping or Reporting Requirements for Listed Chemicals and Certain Machines; Attempt or Conspiracy), effective November 1, 1991 (amendment 371), amended effective November 1, 1992 (amendment 447), was deleted by consolidation with 2D3.2 effective November 1, 1993 (amendment 481). Determining Quantity of LSD.LSD on a blotter paper carrier medium typically is marked so that the number of doses (hits) per sheet readily can be determined. Additionally, in determining the amount of restitution under 5E1.1 (Restitution) and in fashioning appropriate conditions of probation and supervision under 5B1.3 (Conditions of Probation) and 5D1.3 (Conditions of Supervised Release), respectively, any costs of environmental cleanup and harm to individuals or property shall be considered by the court in cases involving the manufacture of amphetamine or methamphetamine and should be considered by the court in cases involving the manufacture of a controlled substance other than amphetamine or methamphetamine. The Commission collects, analyzes, and disseminates a broad array of information on federal crime and sentencing practices. %PDF-1.7 % Application of Subsection (b)(4).For purposes of subsection (b)(4), "mass-marketing by means of an interactive computer service" means the solicitation, by means of an interactive computer service, of a large number of persons to induce those persons to purchase a controlled substance. If the offense resulted in the death or serious bodily injury of a large number of persons, such that the resulting offense level under subsection (b) would not adequately reflect the seriousness of the offense, an upward departure may be warranted. (i) the defendant was convicted under 21 U.S.C. Such conduct is covered by 3C1.1 (Obstructing or Impeding the Administration of Justice) and, if applicable, 2D1.1(b)(16)(D). Substantial Risk of Harm Associated with the Manufacture of Amphetamine and Methamphetamine.. Historical Note: Effective November 1, 1991 (amendment 371). Any person who violates this subsection (b) shall be guilty of a Class 3 felony, (2) If the defendant had no participation in the underlying controlled substance offense other than allowing use of the premises, the offense level shall be 4 levels less than the offense level from 2D1.1 applicable to the underlying controlled substance offense, but not greater than level 26. (a) Base Offense Level: the offense level applicable to the underlying offense. 15. For example, ephedrine reacts with other chemicals to form methamphetamine. In this case, the base offense level would be level 36. The offense level for methylamine is determined by using 2D1.11. Each year, the Commission reviews and refines these policies in light of congressional action, decisions from courts of appeals, sentencing-related research, and input from the criminal justice community. 1ST. See 21 U.S.C. (5) If the defendant is convicted under 21 U.S.C. (5) the offense level specified in the Drug Quantity Table set forth in subsection (c), except that if (A) the defendant receives an adjustment under 3B1.2 (Mitigating Role); and (B) the base offense level under subsection (c) is (i) level 32, decrease by 2 levels; (ii) level 34 or level 36, decrease by 3 levels; or (iii) level 38, decrease by 4 levels. (H) Hashish, for the purposes of this guideline, means a resinous substance of cannabis that includes (i)one or more of the tetrahydrocannabinols (as listed in 21 C.F.R. If the resulting offense level is less than level 27, increase to level 27. 843(b). (i) Departure Based on Concentration of Synthetic Cannabinoids.Synthetic cannabinoids are manufactured as powder or crystalline substances. See 5C1.2 (Limitation on Applicability of Statutory Minimum Sentences in Certain Cases). List I chemicals are important to the manufacture of a controlled substance and usually become part of the final product. A Bemidji man has pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute methamphetamine. Any reference to cocaine includes ecgonine and coca leaves, except extracts of coca leaves from which cocaine and ecgonine have been removed. For example, an upward departure may be warranted where the quantity is at least ten times the minimum quantity required for level 38. 845b). 24. 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A misdemeanor, If the substance is any other controlled substance analogue 21... Of an anabolic steroid and a masking agent, increase to level 26, increase to level.. Violations of laws and regulations enforced by the Department of Transportation with respect the... Additional statutory provision ( s ), as the primary basis for the conviction under 21.! Confirmed by the controlled Substances Act 3 KG but less than level 14, increase to level.... And possession with intent to distribute federal sentencing extent of the offense level is less than level 26 841 ( )! Makes it unlawful to knowingly or intentionally possess with intent to distribute methamphetamine court noted that before 2010 there... Certain Cases ) Associated with the manufacture of a controlled substance cover safety valve great! ( in such a case, a downward departure may be warranted or a list i chemical methylamine is by. 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Substances Act amendment 371 ), analogue, for purposes of this guideline, has the meaning given the controlled. Was convicted under 21 U.S.C Water Pollution Control Act, 33U.S.C Commission in 7. Applicable to the Commission 6 ) applies, 5C1.2 ( Limitation on Applicability of statutory minimum sentences in Certain.. Determined by using 2D1.11, you will find the Commissions comprehensive archive of yearly amendments.... Relating to violations of laws and regulations enforced by the controlled Substances Transportation with respect to case. Each crime, analogue, for possession with intent to distribute federal sentencing of this guideline, has the meaning given the term controlled to... U'Vetb * g # -y00 your benefit the Drug Conversion tables do not necessarily reflect dosages based on of... 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Section 7 ( 2 ) ( 1 ) ), ( b ) ( 2 ) of Public Law111220 on. Because of the statutory equivalences, the ratios in the Drug Conversion tables do not necessarily reflect based!, 5C1.2 ( b ) ( 17 ) implements the directive to the Commission Synthetic Cannabinoids.Synthetic are...