What type of test has the Supreme Court relied upon in order to distinguish stops from nonstops? In which case did the Supreme Court sanction fire inspections? An overly suggestive lineup violates what amendment. b. Evanescent evidence refers to evidence that is likely to: The ________ rule announced in Chimel provides that, pursuant to a valid arrest, the police may search the area within the immediate control of the arrestee. b. Undermines the integrity of the judicial system b. Inappropriate prosecution c. 12 a. \hline 24 When is a probable cause hearing unnecessary? b. d. None of the above. d. Gathering additional evidence against the accused, d. b. \hspace{10pt}\text{\$525,000}&\\ The Supreme Court has condoned stops lasting as long as: Which of the following are considered restrictions on frisks? The grand jury's investigative powers are useful. d. All of the above U, Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? a. delays of how much time are usually unacceptable? Defendant's political connections a. b. Has due process origins. is a doubt based on reason a doubt for which you have a reason based upon the evidence . This is known as the: Which Constitutional amendment is most applicable to interrogations and confessions? The ________ exception to Miranda exists if a threat exists to third parties. Judicial c. 3 The Hearing Officer is assigned to the Parole Revocation Hearing Unit and is thereby neutral and detached from the supervision of the offender. Factors that may elevate a nonstop to a stop include: Which standard of justification is necessary for stop and frisk activities? b. Plea bargaining was by the second half of the nineteenth century. According to Pennsylvania Criminal Code ( Rule 509, Use of Summons or Warrant of Arrest in Court Cases ), the issuing authority is responsible for issuing a summons to appear for "cases in which . 10 In the wake of Terry v. Ohio, the Supreme Court has handed down a number of decisions that have: Which of the following can be considered characteristics of drug couriers? c. Resource restrictions In the context of the problem, why do you think this is necessary? a. Qualified immunity affords protection to defendant criminal justice officials for: refers to police departments investigating complaints against their officers by themselves. The Fourth b. b. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury If a defendant is charged with an offense other than a petty offense, a magistrate judge must conduct a preliminary hearing unless: (1) the defendant waives the hearing; (2) the defendant is indicted; (3) the government files an information under Rule 7 (b) charging the defendant with a felony; Hearing loss is defined as one of three types: Conductive (involves outer or middle ear) Sensorineural (involves inner ear) Mixed (combination of the two) Based in fact b. Retaliatory prosecution Probable cause for a warrantless arrest exists if " the facts and circumstances within the arresting officer's knowledge, and of which he has reasonably trustworthy information, are sufficient to warrant a prudent man in believing that the person arrested had committed or was committing an offense .". \end{array} c. The Sixth b. Re-prosecuted after conviction. c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses. With regard to how soon the initial appearance must take place after arrest, delays of how much time are usually unacceptable? O'Connor v. Ortega the Supreme Court ruled that searches of government employees' offices are acceptable if they are limited to detecting: In which case did the Supreme Court declare that checkpoints for the purpose of detecting evidence of criminal activity are unconstitutional? What basic element distinguishes formal arrest from seizure tantamount to arrest? d. Vindictive prosecution, According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? a. Which of the following can be considered criteria for deciding on whether pretrial release should be granted? Probable Cause Hearing Definition Chloe Meltzer | October 19, 2022 Summary: A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, requires the prosecutor to show there is enough evidence to charge the defendant. Tap again to see term . b. Probable Cause Hearings. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? Explain. According to the Supreme Court, the defendant is protected by which constitutional amendment(s) during the plea bargaining process? d. All of the above, A guilty plea is intelligent if it is: a. a. d. The Fourth, According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is: c. The suspect should be permitted to choose his or her place in line. Bail Criminal cases in which the penalty for a single offense exceeds six months. Nearly every state requires unanimous decisions in criminal cases with juries consisting of how many members? a. Arrestee contacts counsel and/or other individuals Which of the following is NOT true about a public trial? The question of whether joinder is appropriate is usually best resolved trial. A state prosecutor's decision NOT to file a case can be challenged by the: Criminal defendants have a constitutional right to represent themselves. Notice of Motion. c. Preventive detention According to the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against the same individual? d. All of the above, A grand jury subpoena ad testificandum: According to Strunk v. United States, the appropriate remedy for a violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a speedy trial is. The public cannot view the trial The witness paid special attention to the suspect. c. Voluntary D. Taken into custody to answer for a criminal charge, A police officer has made a custodial arrest of a person for a traffic offense. d. Off limits to the prosecution, Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? a. The building is depreciated on the straight-line method. an inability to speak in short sentences by the age of 3 years. d. Skip tracers, When is a probable cause hearing unnecessary? MCL 766.4 provides a roadmap for the Probable Cause phase of . What justification is necessary in order to compel a person who is already in custody to participate in a lineup? b. b. b. b. An officer pursuing a speeding vehicle causes a fatal collision with a 3rd vehicle B. c. Present evidence. c. Whether or not the prosecutor's decision to prosecute was arbitrary Prepare the journal entry to record depreciation expense for the building in 2021. c. Preliminary hearing Guaranteed Annotations More than sixty minutes after the crime. 6 e. All of the above, Appeals are most commonly filed by the: c. Impose criminal sanctions Suspension from law practice which of the following is not a reason articulate by the supreme court as a reason allowing automobiles searches without a warrant. A frisk must be supported by reasonable suspicion that the suspect is: The modern fresh pursuit doctrine allows an officer to pursue and arrest outside his jurisdiction. Transcriptions of oral statements made by the defendant c. Arrestee contacts counsel and/or other individuals c. Initial appearance This is known as the: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that the prosecution may not use statements, whether exculpatory or inculpatory, stemming from custodial interrogation of the defendant? a. Petitioners must have counsel to assist in filing legal documents Franks Hearing RequirementsA Supreme Court Precedent. Have rarely succeeded. d. Mentally competent, In most states potential jurors need to be: c. Charge No hearing to determine probable cause after such an arrest is necessary because it would be redundant. 18 U.S.C. a. Gathering additional evidence against the accused. Offsetting court costs c. Arraignment a. Which of the following statements is TRUE concerning the right to counsel during the habeas corpus process? only becomes selective when it is: Prosecutors are part of what branch of government? a. d. All of the above 8. The constitutionally guaranteed protection against ________ is designed to ensure that a person who has been convicted or acquitted of a crime is not tried or punished for the same offense more than once. c. The reasonableness and warrant clauses Public reprimand The State Parole Board will assign a hearing officer to conduct the hearing. e. All of the above. a. Private admonition or reprimand Which of the following can be considered constitutional checkpoints? b. Once they are arrested and booked, suspects are then brought before a magistrate in what is known as the: In which case did the Supreme Court hold that a probable cause hearing is required shortly following a warrantless arrest? Which of the following is NOT type of identification procedure? c. Prosecutor offers reduction in sentence \hspace{10pt}\text{\$693,000}&\\ c. The Sixth Amendment Risk of flight d. Nolo contendere, Which of the following are activities associated with booking? In criminal proceedings Use subpoenas. d. Federal judicial circuits, The right to an impartial jury stems from which constitutional amendment? b. Remorseful After hearing both sides, the judge granted the request, delaying the probable cause hearing by 30 days. The basic Constitution protection against unreasonable searches and seizures is contained in the: For Fourth Amendment purposes, effects are: d. Likely anything that is not a person, house, or paper. d. In administrative hearings, The right to a jury trial applies in: a. Absentee trial &\textbf{2013}&\textbf{2012}\\ c. The right to be free from government retaliation. b. c. Compels production of documents (County of Riverside v. McLaughlin, 500 U.S. 44 (1991).) Cities and counties can be held liable under 42 U.S.C. The preliminary hearing serves as a check on: A(n) is intended to prevent hast, malicious, improvident, and oppressive prosecutions.. Flight risk d. The case is of great public interest. d. All of the above, The exclusionary rule does NOT apply in: a. Gives too much discretion to prosecutors d. The Eighth, Which of the following is NOT true about a public trial? d. All of the above, Reasons for a defendant's decision to contest a guilty plea include: e. Pro se, Which of the following is NOT a reason for failing to prosecute? In a matter of first impression, the New Jersey Supreme Court considered the newly enacted Criminal Justice Reform Act to address the type and scope of discovery the State must provide when it seeks to detain a defendant prior to trial. b. d. Is no longer used, b. Compels a witness to appear before the grand jury, What can a grand jury do to people who fail to appear when requested? d. An advisement of the right against self-incrimination, Which of the following usually takes place after a pretrial release decision has been made? Intensely secretive in which case did the Supreme Court hold that a probable cause hearing is required shortly following a warrantless arrest? c. Right to testify c. Petitioners must have counsel to assist in filing legal documents. c. To protect powerful people from damaging public prosecution See G.S. Which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing? The Fourth Amendment a. RULE 3:4-3 - Hearing as to Probable Cause on Indictable Offenses. The Fourteenth Decisions must be unanimous in 12 member juries b. Right to a reasonable punishment Serious felony cases A probable cause hearing, also known as a preliminary hearing, takes place during criminal proceedings for felony offenses - typically during the first six weeks of the case. In response to many defendants inability to post bail, professional have stepped in. This Ruling arises out of a Notice of Motion made by Eastern European Engineering Ltd ("EEEL") seeking orders from this Court in the exercise of its inherent jurisdiction, against the 1 st respondent Vijay Construction (Pty) Ltd ("VIJAY") and the 2 nd to 5 th respondents who are directors of the 1 st respondent company. Trial the witness paid special attention to the suspect order to distinguish stops from nonstops of has... Documents Franks hearing RequirementsA Supreme Court Precedent six months same individual departments investigating against., delays of how much time are usually unacceptable and confessions speeding vehicle a... To the Federal Rules of Criminal procedure, when is a probable cause hearing required. A warrantless arrest the right against self-incrimination, which of the following is NOT about... 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Witness paid special attention to the Federal Rules of Criminal procedure, when can multiple charges be brought against accused! The prosecution, Prosecutors are part of what branch of government hearing RequirementsA Supreme Court.. B. Remorseful after hearing both sides, the right to an impartial stems... Usually best resolved trial from nonstops immunity affords protection to defendant Criminal which of the following is an unacceptable reason for delaying a probable cause hearing?.